Petroleum Jelly Industrial Grade

Petroleum Jelly Industrial Grade Description

petroleum jelly industrial grade is a semi-solid, translucent hydrocarbon compound. Its color is from yellow to brown.
As the name implies, petroleum jelly industrial grade is not suitable for health and cosmetic purposes because it is not treated and may contain some substances that are harmful to human health.
petroleum jelly industrial grade is a petroleum oil that has good benefits for some industries.

In HJ Oil Group we supply a wide range of white, yellow and brown petroleum jellies which cover a vast range of applications for the Pharmaceutical, Veterinary, Personal Care and industrial markets.

The most important items of Industrial Grade Pet Jelly are the color and Cone Penetration. The Yellow type is not suitable for most of the cosmetic or pharma factories. they need white petroleum jelly. Some ointments color is yellow by nature and may be suitable for industrial pet jelly. Cone Penetration has a certain range and it depends on client order and we are flexible to produce 100-160 (0.1 mm) .

Petroleum Jelly Industrial Grade Application

Our Industrial Pet Jelly is used in a variety of applications in the rubber, automotive and general industrial sectors and we can manufacture to your specific requirements. Industrial Pet Jelly known for chemical resistance; these are processed using quality raw material to ensure efficacy.

• Rubber
• Automotive
• Used in Cable Material
• Fire Retardant Coating
• Bicycle saddles
• Boots
• Motorcycle clothing
• Patent leather shoe
• Surface cleansing

Industrial Pet Jelly Packing

HJ Oil Group able to supply customers target packing but common packing types are as follow:

• New 175 Kg Steel Drum
• Recondition 175 Kg Steel Drum
• New 100 Kg PE Drum
• Recondition 100 Kg PE Drum
• In some special conditions (25 Kg Carton Box)

Pet Jelly Industrial Grade Storage & Handling

• Provision of sufficient ventilation
• Advice on general occupational hygiene
• Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuff
• Keep container tightly closed
• Observe hints for combined storage
• Recommended storage temperature: 15 – 25 °C

Industrial Pet Jelly Specification

NO	CHARACTERISTIC	ACCEPTED LIMIT	METHOD
1	Kinematic viscosity at 100 ˚C	4.5-6 cSt	ASTM D-445
2	Congealing   Point	54-58 ˚C	ASTM D-938
3	Penetration Consistency	100-160 (0.1 mm)	ASTM D-937
4	Color (Lovibond)	Max 1.7 Y	IP-17 Method A 33 cell
5	Acidity or Alkalinity	According to test Method	B.P 2007

Petroleum Jelly Cosmetic Grade

Petroleum Jelly Cosmetic Grade Description

Petroleum jelly cosmetic grade is an overall unique product that can be used on hair, skin, and many other things; it is a multipurpose product. By looking at the waste section of this product’s lifecycle we can conclude that its extraction and disposal contaminate the environment and is a health risk for humans. Although CO2 and other waste are increasing every year, HJ Oil Group is doing its best to find new efficient methods towards reducing its GHG waste. As HJ Oil Group finds more sustainable ways to minimize its waste, not only will Petroleum Jelly become more environmentally friendly, but also will the rest of their products.

Petroleum jelly cosmetic grade has been a staple in the medical and beauty industry for a long time due to its emollient properties, ability to help with skin healing, and also due to its safe record. Be sure to choose triple-distilled, purified product in order to avoid putting any toxic contaminants on your skin, some of which are potentially carcinogenic.

Petroleum jelly cosmetic grade Supplied by HJ Oil Group is a mixture of highly refined and treated hydrocarbons, having odorless characteristics. The product offered comply to National & International Standards and Pharmacopoeias such as IP, BP, USP & EP.

Petroleum Jelly Cosmetic Grade Application

Petroleum jelly’s benefits come from its main ingredient petroleum, which helps seal your skin with a water-protective barrier. This helps your skin heal and retain moisture.

Petroleum jelly cosmetic grade manufactured by HJ Oil Group is used as base for ointments, personal care, veterinary and other pharmaceutical, cosmetic and Industrial applications.

• Heal minor skin scrapes and burns
• Moisturize your face, hands, and more
• Help for pet paws
• Prevent diaper rash
• Remove eye makeup
• Save split ends
• Prevent skin stains from hair dye or nail polish
• Preserve perfume scents
• Use as lube for stuck objects

Pet Jelly Cosmetic Grade Storage & Handling

• Provision of sufficient ventilation
• Advice on general occupational hygiene
• Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuff
• Keep container tightly closed
• Observe hints for combined storage
• Recommended storage temperature: 15 – 25 °C

Pet Jelly Packing

We can provide below packing types for esteemed customers:

• In 175 Kg New Cosmetic Steel Drums
• In 20 Kg New Cosmetic Steel Drums
• In 90 Kg New Cosmetic Steel Drums
• In 175 Kg New PE Drums
• In 100 Kg New PE Drums

Cosmetic Pet Jelly Specification

NO	CHARACTERISTIC	RESULT	ACCEPTED LIMIT	METHOD
1	Kinematic viscosity at 100 ˚C	5.8 cSt	4.5-6.5 cSt	ASTM D-445
2	Congealing   Point	53.5 ˚C	51-55 ˚C	ASTM D-938
3	Penetration Consistency	128 (0.1 mm)	120-130 (0.1 mm)	ASTM D-937
4	Color (Lovibond)	0.7 Y	Max 1 Y	IP-17 Method A 2 cell
5	Acidity or Alkalinity	Passed	According to test method	B.P 2013
6	Polycyclic aromatic Hydrocarbons	Passed	Not more than absorbance of solution 6 mg/l Naphthalene in DMSO@278 nm	B.P 2013
7	Drop Melting Point	56 ˚C	55-58 ˚C	ASTM D-127
8	Odor	Passed	Odorless when rubbed on hand	——-

Liquid Paraffin

Description of Liquid Paraffin

Liquid paraffin is a very highly refined mineral oil used in cosmetics and medicine. Mineral oil is a clear, odorless oil derived from a mineral source, typically a distillate of petroleum. In liquid paraffin, the refinement process means complete removal of aromatics, sulfur, and nitrogen compounds.

Liquid paraffin (white oil) is quite different product comparing paraffin wax which is a solid white and hard product, white oil has different usage for manufacture of pharmaceuticals and personal care products such as ointments, lotions cosmetic, hair oils, baby oils, moisturizers, laxatives, and creams and is quite processed for not being harmful to human and industrial grade is used for polishes and car or shoe wax.

However, liquid paraffin is a term reserved for highly-refined mineral oil that is suitable for skin care products applications and even for oral ingestion. This is an important distinction, because some skin care experts who express concern about it may be inadvertently referring to non-medical grade mineral oil, which has not been properly purified for use in skin products.

Liquid Paraffin Application

Liquid paraffin makes an ideal blending base for personal care and pharmaceutical products. Their inert nature makes them easy to work with, as they lubricate, smooth, soften, extend and resist moisture in many formulations.

This product is standards-based BP / USP production and stability due to high purity are used in various industries.

A. pharmaceutical grade

B. Cosmetic grade

C. Industrial grade

Hair oil, cleansing cream, cold cream, anti-dust, oil, textile, coated eggs and fresh fruit.

This product is odorless, colorless and tasteless natural soluble and insoluble in water and alcohol solvents and therefore can be used in a range of industries.

Some of uses are:

Creams, lotions, foot care formulations, hair food formulations, hair oils, baby oils, bath oils, message oils. lipsticks, sun tan lotions, anti-pregnancy instruments and products, powder creams, body tan makers creams, hair serums, surgery and internal women examine instruments.

Packing

Liquid paraffin (white oil) cosmetic grade is packed in new or second hand 180 kg drums, Iso tank, flexi tanks. Each 20-foot container takes 110 drummed white oil cosmetic grade and in each flexi tank and ISO tank 20 MT net white oil can be loaded. if flexi tank is available in the market, it can be more beneficial for the users.

Liquid Paraffin Specification

Items	Result	Test method
Kin viscosity at 40 C	16-20   Cst	ASTM D-445
Pour Point (Max)	-18 C	ASTM D-97
Flash point	190-200 C	ASTM D-92
Specific Gravity	0.800-0.850	ASTM D-1298
Color sybolt	28-30	ASTM D-156
Sulfur content wt%	0.002-0.01	ASTM D-129
Carbon residue wt%	0.001-0.005	ASTM D-189
Aromatic mass %	0.1-0.5	ASTM Calcul
I.B.P	390 C	ASTM D-86
F.B.P	470 C	ASTM D-86

Residue Wax

Residue Wax Description

Residue Wax or Foots Oil, is a byproduct obtained by slack wax De-oiling or sweating in the paraffin wax manufacturing process. Residue Wax is a kind of paraffinic wax with a low aromatic content, good oxidation stability and high viscosity/temperature behavior. residue wax is the mix of oil and slack wax. this Wax, formally known as Foots oil is a commodity derived from the production of semi refined paraffin wax, having almost 60% result from 100% of slacks provided by the oil refineries.

HJ OIL Group guaranty the quality of this Wax with the arrangement of the international inspector to check quality and quantity of the Wax during the loading to the vessel and controlling the production by QC by batch test report before shipping. HJ Oil Paraffin Company guarantees the quality to meet with ASTM.

Residue Wax Application

Brown color, high oiled wax named residue wax (foots oil) used for matches making, lubricants, explosive, fire work. Foots can be used as hydrophobia impregnation material, fuel brick component, raw material for production of grease lubricants, conservation oils , lubricants ,tire, rubber and shoe soil industries. Residue wax (foots oil) is also used for Rubber Industries-Tire Industry-Shoe Industry-Plastic Industries-Polish-Match Box-Grease…

• Tire and rubber products
• Match stick
• Wooden board
• Shoes
• Cosmetic industry
• Explosive, firework
• Hydrophobic impregnation material
• Fuel brick component
• the raw material for the production of grease lubricants
• conservation oils
• Lubricants, tire, rubber and shoe soil industries
• Textile
• petroleum jelly and white oil manufacturing
• Plastic Industries-Polish-Match Box.

Foots Oil Storage & Handling

• Wash thoroughly after handling
• Do not wear contaminated clothing or shoes
• Use good personal hygiene practice
• “Empty” containers retain residue (liquid and/or vapor) and may be dangerous
• Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose such containers to heat, flame, sparks, or other sources of ignition
• They may explode and cause injury or death
• All containers should be disposed of in an environmentally-safe manner and in accordance with governmental regulations
• Keep container(s) tightly closed
• Use and store this material in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat and all sources of ignition.
• Store only in approved containers.
• Keep away from any incompatible material
• Protect container(s) against physical damage

Foots Oil Packing

Residue wax packing is steel drums new or recondition to avoid any leakage during transportation. new drum cost is so high that is not economic to be used for packing of wax which is the residue of paraffin wax producing and is considered as the cheapest product of the wax producing process. Used drums are washed to be clean enough to be filled with an oily product. As the foots oil is not a cosmetic or pharma grade material such as petroleum jelly, we can use second hand drums for packing. ISO tank and flex tank are not used for wax because it is not oily enough to be unloaded without heating it and again it is not economic to use these luxuries packing for this type of wax.

Second Hand Drum

Drum Weight: 18 Kgs

Drum Net Weight: 175 Kgs (+/-0.5)

Drum Gross Weight: 194 Kgs (+/-1)

No. Of Drum/20 Ft. FCL: 80

No. Of Drum/40 Ft. FCL: 110

Residue Wax Specification

CHARACTERISTIC	SPECIFICATION	METHOD
Form	Semi Solid
Color	Yellow to Brown	ASTM D-6045
Oil Content	20 – 40%	ASTM D-721
Melting Point	58-66˚C	ASTM D-87
Flash Point	Minimum 230 ˚C	ASTM D-92
Viscosity @100˚C	16-18	ASTM D-445
Congealing Point	56-64˚C	ASTM D-938

Pharmaceutical Petroleum Jelly

Pharmaceutical Petroleum Jelly Description

Pharmaceutical petroleum jelly is semi solid mixture of hydrocarbons with specially selected waxes, forming ointment like gels, which are nearly odorless with excellent hydrating characteristics. It is made by the waxy petroleum material that formed on oil rigs and distilling it. Pharmaceutical Petroleum Jelly is favored by personal care and pharmaceutical companies as very versatile, safe and economical formulation base.

Pharmaceutical Petroleum Jelly Supplied by HJ Oil Group is a mixture of highly refined and treated hydrocarbons, having odorless characteristics. The product offered comply to National & International Standards and Pharmacopoeias such as IP, BP, USP & EP.

Pharmaceutical Petroleum Jelly manufactured by HJ Oil Group is used as base for ointments, personal care, veterinary and other pharmaceutical, cosmetic and Industrial applications.

Pharmaceutical Petroleum Jelly Application

Pharmaceutical Petroleum Jelly uses as an ointment base, protective dressing and soothing applications to skin. These gels offer excellent barrier to moisture and thus prevent moisture loss from skin. Pharma Petroleum Jellies are used in formulating various cosmetic and personal care preparations like hair conditioners, hand cleaners, lip balms, massage creams, moisturizing lotions, and sun care products and in various pharmaceutical applications such as skin protecting ointments, medicated ointments etc.

• Heal minor skin scrapes and burns
• Moisturize your face, hands, and more
• Help for pet paws
• Prevent diaper rash
• Remove eye makeup
• Save split ends
• Prevent skin stains from hair dye or nail polish
• Preserve perfume scents
• Use as lube for stuck objects

Petroleum Jelly Storage & Handling

• Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling.
• Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well−ventilated area.

Vaseline Packing

Petroleum jelly pharma grade is packed in new cosmetic 175 kg steel drums. Each 20-foot container takes 80 drummed petroleum jelly. Other packing types are as follow:

• New cosmetic 175 Kg PE drum
• New cosmetic 100 Kg PE drum
• New Cosmetic 50 Kg Steel drum

Pharmaceutical Vaseline Specification

NO	CHARACTERISTIC	RESULT	ACCEPTED LIMIT	METHOD
1	Kinematic viscosity at 100 ˚C	6.1 cSt	6-8 cSt	ASTM D-445
2	Congealing   Point	57 ˚C	45-58 ˚C	ASTM D-938
3	Penetration Consistency	157 (0.1 mm)	140-160 (0.1 mm)	ASTM D-937
4	Color (Lovibond)	0.2 Y	Max 0.5 Y	IP-17 Method A 2 cell
5	Acidity or Alkalinity	Passed	According to test method	B.P 2007
6	Odor	Passed	Odorless when rubbed on hand	——-
7	Polycyclic aromatic Hydrocarbons	Passed	Not more than absorbance of solution 6mg/l Naphthalene in DMSO @ 278 nm	B.P 2007

Slack Wax

Slack Wax Description

Wax is a petrochemical product of refineries so this is highly related to oil in refinery towers wax is near to bitumen and their difference is in the color. Slack wax is also petroleum product; the raw material of paraffin wax. It is a mixture of oil and wax in yellow or brown color, processed by De-oiling to decrease the oil content and De-coloring by special powders after heating to produce paraffin wax.

It is the product, which serves as IGI’s feedstock and that is further refined and blended to create value-added petroleum wax products.

Slack wax is naturally brown in color and depending on the viscosity of the lube oil being de-waxed it is categorized in two types of light and heavy. In light grades the melting point is 50-52˚C where in light grades the melting point is 53-55˚C is the heavy grade and their oil content ranges from 5.0% to 35%.

Slack Wax Application

Slack wax is used in emulsions, construction board, matches, candles, rust protective products and moisture vapor barriers, polishes, inks, carbon paper and externally can be applied as good dust suppressants or controlled-release agents for various chemical and fertilize. Also, it is used in insulation industry and tarpaulin fabric.

• Emulsion
• construction board
• match industry
• candle making
• tarpaulin fabric
• insulation industry
• ink industry
• carbon paper

Storage & Handling

If you use drum for slack wax packing there is no any special condition to store it. But you should consider the temperature of environment. With increasing ambient temperature, it going to be liquid. For jumbo bag packing it is so better to use it as soon as you can and keep it away from direct sun light and high temperature (more than 30 °C). Jumbo bag packing is used in winter usually and it is so good for it with low oil content (below than 8%). There is no any limitation for handling except jumbo bag packing. high weight Jumbo bags are a little risky to handle and should not be moved so many times.

Slack Wax Packing

Slack wax is packed in new or second hand 180 kg drums, iso tank, flexi tanks. Each 20-foot container takes 80 drummed slack waxes. We recently use 1 Metric ton Jumbo bag for packing too. It is so economic and safe for exporting. If clients need more safety, we can use box pallet to improve the strength of jumbo bags. In 40 Ft. Containers we can load 20 Metric ton slack wax with jumbo bag packing. 25 Kg Slab form is the another one of packing. We use this packing for special orders in order to decrease the final price and easy use.

• 180 Kg New steel drums
• 180 Kg recondition drums
• ISO Tanks
• 800 Kg Jumbo Bags
• 1000 Kg Jumbo Bags
• 25 Kg carton box

Specification

Slack wax is yellow or brown, easy melt able product. There is no general specification for it because it depends on the production process. But you can find below specifications as sample. If you need the exact and valid specification please be in touch with us by email.

Slack Wax 5% Oil
Test	Result	Method
Color	3	ASTM D 1500
Density @ 15.6 c	810-840 kg/m3	ASTM D-4052
Congealing Point	60 c	ASTM: D-937
Flash Point Open	240 c	ASTM D-92
Oil Content	3-5% wt	ASTM D-721
Vis @ 100 c	5.5-7.5 (cSt)	ASTM: D-445

Slack Wax 8% Oil
Test	Result	Method
Color	3	ASTM D 1500
Density @ 15.6 c	810-840 kg/m3	ASTM D-4052
Congealing Point	60 c	ASTM: D-937
Flash Point Open	240 c	ASTM D-92
Oil Content	5-8% wt	ASTM D-721

Paraffin Wax

Paraffin Wax Description

Paraffin wax is a complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by treatment of a petroleum wax fraction with natural or modified clay to remove trace amts. Crude oils and their products contain a large number of individual paraffin. of polar compounds and impurities; predominantly straight chain saturated hydrocarbons.

The raw material of paraffin wax production is slack wax. Slack wax is also petroleum product. It is a mixture of oil and wax in yellow or brown color, processed by De-oiling to decrease the oil content and De-coloring by special powders after heating to produce it.

It is a solid crystalline mixture of straight-chain (normal) hydrocarbons ranging from C20 to C34 and possibly higher, that is, CH3(CH2) CH3, where n218.

It is popularly used in candle making process. Paraffin candles are odorless and bluish-white in color, burns more cleanly and are also more economical than other types of candles.

Synonyms for paraffin wax are: Hard paraffin; Paraffin fume; Petroleum wax. crystalline; Poly (methylene) wax.

Paraffin Wax Application

Paraffin wax has many applications in different industries but the main one is candle making. Almost all types of candle can be made with paraffin. The melting point is the primary determinant of the type of candle you can make with it.

Other uses of it are as follow:

• Bottles
• Rubber
• Irons
• Drawers
• Windows
• Zippers
• Snow Shovels
• Toboggans
• Trash cans
• Chocolate Making
• Hard Cheese
• Handrails
• Steel or Iron
• Fruits and Vegetables
• Hands & Feet
• Crayons
• friction reducer

Paraffin Wax Storage & Handling

Paraffin wax better to be stored in a dark place to prevent from changing color. Do not breathe fumes or vapor from molten material. Do not allow molten material to contact skin. The material can accumulate static charges which may cause an electrical spark (ignition source). Also, high temperatures (more than 40°C) may deform the slabs of paraffin. DO NOT heat this material above its flash point. Keep away from flames and open electrical coils. The best way to handle the paraffin is carton box packing on the pallet with shrinkage. It is so strong and safe for transporting.

Packing

The main used packing for paraffin wax is carton box. Total net weight that is packed is 25 Kg include 5 slabs in each carton box. According to the quality of produced paraffin we use nylon for slabs. Sometimes clients order for P.P bag or gunny packing. These two types of packing used for decreasing the final price. Carton box on pallet is the best packing method for safe exporting.

Petroleum Jelly

Petroleum Jelly Description

Petroleum jelly is a widely distributed product that heals, rejuvenates, and moisturizes dry, cracked skin.  It is a semi-solid, with a mixture of hydrocarbons mostly found in petroleum.  Advertised to be 100% pure petroleum jelly, Unilever has continued to sit at the top of the skincare market for nearly 135 years.

Compared to the commercial giant it is today, Vaseline had small and humble beginnings.  Petroleum jelly, first known as the “Wonder Jelly,” was invented by Robert Augustus Chesebrough.  He was intrigued by miners who would apply a byproduct from the oil drilling.  This byproduct was unrefined petroleum jelly, also known as rod wax.  The workers would apply the rod wax on their burns, and Chesebrough decided to research further into it.  He performed many tests of refinery and distillation to help create a safer and better product.  Even though Petroleum jelly is a versatile fix-it solution, it is composed of unsustainable and unhealthy materials that are hazardous to the environment around it.  Although Unilever is making small steps every year towards more sustainable products, we can see how environmentally destructive Petroleum jelly is through examining its acquisition of raw materials.

PARAFLUID petroleum jellies are of the highest purity and consistently high quality, especially in terms of their consistency and their possibilities for further processing. They are virtually odorless and tasteless. Their color varies depending on the application requirements and the degree of refining and can range from snow white to slightly yellow.

The basic manufacture of Petroleum jelly is the result of the combination of the individual ingredients into a melted uniform solution. The factories that produce Petroleum jelly are powered by electricity. Machines that blend the ingredients into the solution that will later become Vaseline are powered by electricity. Electricity is the resultant secondary energy source derived from the burning of fossil fuels. Chemical energy is required to produce the electricity, and the heat provided by the electricity is the result of thermal energy. Unilever Kenya, the primary factory that produces Vaseline among other Unilever skin care products, operates 24 hours a day and 6 days a week. By percentage, the factory’s energy usage is 60% burning of furnace oil, 36% electricity, and 4% liquefied petroleum gas; all of these energies are fossil fuels. In 2010 the factory demanded 1.8 mega volt amps of energy to operate. This great amount of energy required for a single factory’s operation is revealing of the tremendous rate at which unsustainable fossil fuels are being used.

Petroleum Jelly Application

Petroleum jelly has many applications in different industries. We introduce some of them in below:

Beauty:

• Cuticles to soften
• elbows to soften
• Eyebrows to tame
• Hair to reduce itching
• Legs to moisturize
• Lips to exfoliate
• Lips to make matte lipstick shiny
• Skin to exfoliate
• Skin to soften
• Lotion to save money

Household:

• Candle wax to remove
• Doors to keep them from squeaking
• Bottles to keep the lids from sticking
• Leather to restore shine
• Refrigerator to have a good seal
• Shower curtains to slide easily
• Sliding shelves to keep them from sticking
• Wood furniture to remove gum

Outside:

• Baseball glove to soften the leather
• Bikes to lubricate the chain
• Bird feeders to keep squirrels out
• Keys to slip into the keyhole easily
• Machinery to keep outdoor machinery from rusting
• roller skates to lubricate
• Skateboard to lubricate the wheels

Petroleum Jelly Packing

HJ OIL Group provide petroleum jelly in different types of packing such as: 175 Kg new steel drum, 50 Kg New steel drum, 25 Kg New steel drum, 175 KG PE Drum, 90 Kg PE Drum. Each 20 Ft. container takes 80 drums with 175 Kg net weight.

Petroleum jelly storage and handling

• Provision of sufficient ventilation
• Advice on general occupational hygiene
• Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuff
• Keep container tightly closed
• Observe hints for combined storage
• Recommended storage temperature: 15 – 25 °C

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium Hydroxide Definition

Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye and Caustic Soda is an inorganic compound with the formula NaOH. It is a white solid ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na+ and hydroxide anions OH−. Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic base and alkali that decomposes proteins at ordinary ambient temperatures and may cause severe chemical burns. It is highly soluble in water, and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air. It forms a series of hydrates NaOH·nH2O. The monohydrate NaOH·H2O crystallizes from water solutions between 12.3 and 61.8 °C. The commercially available “sodium hydroxide” is often this monohydrate, and published data may refer to it instead of the anhydrous compound. As one of the simplest hydroxides, it is frequently utilized alongside neutral water and acidic hydrochloric acid to demonstrate the pH scale to chemistry students.

NaOH or Sodium Hydroxide or lye are thin white sheets that are moisture absorbent and soluble in water. It is derived from the evaporation of liquid Sodium Hydroxide, which is itself produced through membrane technology.
Sodium hydroxide or Lye with NaOH chemical formula, a solid white solid with a melting temperature of 2°C and a density of 0.5 Perk profits can easily absorb moisture from the air and, therefore, have to be protected during transportation.
Chemical formula: NaOH
Analysis: 98±1 %
Scientific name: Sodium hydroxide
Industrial Name: caustic soda, lye

Sodium Hydroxide Application

1. Used in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents.
2. Used in as a drain cleaner.
3. Used in the paper industry.
4. Used in the manufacture of sodium salts and detergents.
5. Used for pH regulation.
6. Used in the Bayer process of Aluminum production.
7. Used in many scenarios where it is desirable to increase the alkalinity of a mixture, or to neutralize acids.
8. Used as an additive in drilling mud to increase alkalinity in bentonite mud systems.
9. Poor quality crude oil can be treated with Lye to remove sulfurous impurities in a process known as caustic washing.
10. Widely used in pulping of wood for making paper or regenerated fibers.
11. Used to digest tissues, as in a process that was used with farm animals at one time.
12. Acts as an agent to make the solution alkaline, which aluminum can dissolve in.
13. Traditionally used in soap making.
14. Used as a catalyst for the transesterification of methanol and triglycerides.
15. washing or chemical peeling of fruits and vegetables, chocolate and cocoa processing, caramel coloring production, poultry scalding, soft drink processing, and thickening ice cream.

Sodium Hydroxide Characteristics

1. It is a white solid which has a melting point of 591K
2. It is a stable compound.
3. NaOH is bitter in taste and has a soapy feel to it.
4. It is highly soluble in water and moderately soluble in alcohol.
5. Sodium hydroxide is strongly alkaline in nature.
6. Boiling Point : 1388°C.
7. Melting Point : 318°C.
8. Easily soluble in cold water, hot water.
9. Density : 2.1 g/cm³ @ 25°C.
10. Vapor Pressure : 0 mmHg (approx)

Specification

Product name	Caustic Soda Flakes 98%
CAS	1310-73-2
	Standard	Result
NaOH	98% min	98.15%
Na2CO3	0.90% max	0.60%
NaCl	0.15% max	0.06%
Fe2O3	0.007% max	0.006%

Packing of Sodium Hydroxide

Packing:	25Kg Bags, 24MT Per 20′ FCL
Payment:	Negotiable
Minimum Order:	1 x 20′ FCL

Chemical Information

Chemical Formula	NaOH
CAS number	1310-73-2
EC number	215-185-5
UN number	1823
Molar Mass	40.0 g/mol
Color	White
Appearance	White Flakes
Melting point	323 °C
Boiling point	1390 °C
Solubility in Water	111 g /100 ml at 20 °C
Synonyms: Caustic Soda, lye

Caustic Soda Liquid

Caustic Soda Liquid Description

Caustic Soda Liquid, also known as lye and Sodium hydroxide, is an inorganic compound with formula NaOH. Caustic soda uses electrolysis method which result in pure liquid caustic-soda and free of metal impurities, and are marketed in two types: 30% -33% and 48% -50%; which are according to ISIRI 364 Standard and conventional caustic-Soda of industrial consumer units. It is a white ionic compound consisting of sodium cations Na+ and hydroxide anions OH^–.
Sodium hydroxide is a highly caustic base and alkali, that decomposes proteins at ordinary ambient temperatures and may cause severe chemical burns. It is highly soluble in water and readily absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air. It forms a series of hydrates NaOH·nH₂O. The monohydrate sodium hydroxide (NaOH·H₂O) crystallizes from water solutions between 12.3 and 61.8 °C.

The commercially available “sodium hydroxide” is often this monohydrate, and published data may refer to it instead of the anhydrous compound.
Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries in the manufacture of pulp and paper, textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents and as a drain cleaner.

Sodium hydroxide can form several hydrates(NaOH·nH₂O), which result in a complex solubility diagram that was described in detail by S. U. Pickering in 1893. The known hydrates and the approximate ranges of temperature and concentration (mass percent of NaOH) of their saturated water solutions are:
Hepta hydrate, NaOH·7H₂O: from -28 °C (18.8%) to -24 °C (22.2%).
Penta hydrate, NaOH·5H₂O: from -24 °C (22.2%) to -17.7 (24.8%).
Tetra hydrate, NaOH·4H₂O, α form: from ?17.7 (24.8%) to +5.4 °C (32.5%).
Tetra hydrate, NaOH·4H₂O, ß form: metastable.
NaOH·3.5H₂O: from +5.4 °C (32.5%) to +15.38 °C (38.8%) and then to +5.0 °C (45.7%).
Tri hydrate, NaOH·3H₂O: metastable
Di hydrate, NaOH·2H₂O: from +5.0 °C (45.7%) to +12.3 °C (51%).
Monohydrate, NaOH·H₂O: from +12.3 °C (51%) to 65.10 °C (69%) then to 62.63 °C (73.1%).
Early reports refer to hydrates with n = 0.5 or n = 2/3, but later careful investigations failed to confirm their existence.

The only hydrates with stable melting points are NaOH·H₂O (65.10 °C) and NaOH·3.5H₂O (15.38 °C). The other hydrates, except the metastable ones NaOH·3H₂O and NaOH·4H₂O (ß) can be crystallized from solutions of the proper composition, as listed above. However, solutions of NaOH can be easily super cooled by many degrees, which allows the formation of hydrates (including the metastable ones) from solutions with different concentrations.
For example, when a solution of NaOH and water with 1:2 mole ratios (52.6% NaOH by mass) is cooled, the monohydrate normally starts to crystallize (at about 22 °C) before the dihydrate. However, the solution can easily be supercooled down to -15 °C, at which point it may quickly crystallize as the dihydrate. When heated, the solid dihydrate might melt directly into a solution at 13.35 °C; however, once the temperature exceeds 12.58 °C, it often decomposes into solid monohydrate and a liquid solution. Even the n = 3.5 hydrate is difficult to crystallize because the solution super cools so much that other hydrates become more stable.
A hot water solution containing 73.1% (mass) of NaOH is an eutectic that solidifies at about 62.63 °C as an intimate mix of anhydrous and monohydrate crystals.
A second stable eutectic composition is 45.4% (mass) of NaOH, that solidifies at about 4.9 °C into a mixture of crystals of the dihydrate and of the 3.5-hydrate.
The third stable eutectic has 18.4% (mass) of NaOH. It solidifies at about -28.7 °C as a mixture of water ice and the heptahydrate NaOH·7H₂O.

When solutions with less than 18.4% NaOH are cooled, water ice crystallizes first, leaving the NaOH in solution.
The α form of the tetrahydrate has density 1.33 g/cm3. It melts congruously at 7.55 °C into a liquid with 35.7% NaOH and density 1.392 g/cm3, and therefore floats on it like ice on water. However, at about 4.9 °C it may instead melt incongruously into a mixture of solid NaOH·3.5H₂O and a liquid solution.

The ß form of the tetrahydrate is metastable, and often transforms spontaneously to the ? form when cooled below -20 °C. Once initiated, the exothermic transformation is complete in a few minutes, with a 6.5% increase in volume of the solid. The ß form can be crystallized from supercooled solutions at -26 °C, and melts partially at -1.83 °C.
The “sodium hydroxide” of commerce is often the monohydrate (density 1.829 g/cm3). Physical data in technical literature may refer to this form, rather than the anhydrous compound.

The monohydrate crystallizes in the space group Pbca, with cell dimensions a = 1.1825, b = 0.6213, c = 0.6069 nm. The atoms are arranged in a hydrargillite-like layer structure /O Na O O Na O/… Each sodium atom is surrounded by six oxygen atoms, three each from hydroxyl anions HO^– and three from water molecules. The hydrogen atoms of the hydroxyls form strong bonds with oxygen atoms within each O layer. Adjacent O layers are held together by hydrogen bonds between water molecules.

Lye Liquid Uses

Caustic-soda, or sodium hydroxide, mostly used by industry and chemical manufacturing companies. Some fields caustic-soda use for:

Refineries Alumina

plastic wrap

Soaps and cleaners

Detergent

Textile processing

Oil refining

Water treatment

Metal processing

Caustic-Soda Liquid Formula

Caustic-soda  / Sodium hydroxide ( NaOH), purity / mass: Min. 50.50
Chlorides / NaCl, purity / mass: Max. 0.10
Caustic-soda  / Sodium carbonate / Na2CO3, purity / mass, Max. 0.40

Caustic Soda Liquid Specifications

LYE ANALYSIS	Value
NaOH	98% Min
NaCO2	1% Max
NaCl	600 ppm Max
Ni	3 ppm Max
Fe	5 ppm Max
SiO2	100ppm Max
Na2SO4	0.01% Max
Hg	Not Detected

PHYSICAL SPECIFICATION	Value
Visual Shape	White Flakes
Boiling Temperature	1390° C
Freezing Point	318.4° C
Specific Gravity	2.13 at 25°C
Solubility in water	1g / 0.9 ml water

Lye Liquid Packing

Bulk, IBC Tank, Drum.