Bitumen Mastic
Bitumen Mastic Definition
![Iran Bitumen Mastic](http://www.tavoil.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/7C33DE0D-0F0A-4CA1-955A-FAC8638C2677-12395-000008DA7F0B1EC9.jpg)
Bitumen Mastic is a type of asphalt composed of suitable graded mineral and asphaltic cement, also to take in proper proportion to consistent mass solid or semi-solid form. when it is heated it is in fluid form and then becomes solid.
Mastic asphalt (MA) is a dense mixture consisting of coarse aggregate, and/or sand, and /or limestone fine aggregate, and/or filler and bitumen, which may contain additives (for example polymers, waxes). The mixture is designed to be of low void content. The binder content is so adjusted that the voids are completely filled and that even a slight excess of binder may occur. Mastic asphalt is pour-able and able to be spread in its working temperature condition. It requires no compaction on site.
On the other hand asphalt mastic – abbreviation AM – is a term used in Europe to describe a mix of sand (that is, without aggregates > 2 mm), and/or limestone fine aggregate, and/or filler and bitumen that is used especially for waterproofing in a variety of applications.
The formulation of the mixture is chosen as a function of
– field of application
– mechanical load
– thermal load
– chemical load
– climatological influences.
Bitumen Mastic Applications
Bitumen Mastic is used for concrete and ordinary red brick masonry with cement plaster surface is the basic method for the construction of floors, foundation, tanks, etc. To protect the commercial and civil structure of plants and building from corrosive attack acid-resistant brick lining is mostly used, Bitumen Mastic has good resistance to weak, diluted acids, alkalis salts, etc, also used as open mastic flooring for heavy-duty flooring.
It is used in:
– Bridge decks
– Flooring (building)
– Flooring (industrial)
– Road construction
– Rooftop car parks
– Hydraulic constructions
– Flat roofing
– Tanking
Production Process
In the past, that means approximately until 1970, mastic asphalt was often manufactured in mobile cookers (usually at the worksite) that were filled with the various components. By slowly heating them, the components were brought to the right temperature, where the mix-ing device (then mostly a horizontally rotating mixer shaft) served to make sure that the mix was homogeneous for processing. Of course, in this way, no high production rates could be achieved.
Nowadays mastic asphalt is manufactured in (specially designed) stationary industrial plants. These are designed to proportion the materials, dry the mineral aggregates, and mix them in a heat-controlled environment. Application specifications control the temperatures at which material is produced. Typically, in the past, mastic asphalt production temperatures were in the range of 230 to 270 ºC. However in recent years considerable research and investments have been done (and are still ongoing) to lower these temperatures beneath 230 ºC – in some countries even below 200 °C.
Packing
Bitumen Mastic is available in 25 Kg Carton Box & 20 Kg new steel drum.
Bitumen Roll Sheet
What Is Bitumen Roll Sheet?
![Bitumen Roll Sheet](http://www.tavoil.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/waterproofing-membrane-300x200.jpg)
Waterproofing Bitumen Membrane Sheet Or Bitumen Roll Sheet Or Bitumen Roof Sheet (Here referred to as WPBS) is the best industrial outcome in the area of waterproofing ever attained by scientific and technological advancement. These products enable us to prevent the adverse effects of rain and snow water penetration into structures from their foundation up to the roof. Employing different polymers and synthetic fibers, WPBS passes through well-equipped labs to be amended for attaining resistance against, high and low temperatures, tearing tension, and penetration of water.
In addition to low weight and resistance against cold, heat, expansion, and contraction, WPBS shows high endurance being produced in two aluminum-covered and polyethylene film-covered versions. There two types of base products: single-layered (nonwoven Spunbond polyester), and double-layered (stringed fiber gloss tissue and 110 gr polyester) giving the product higher tensile strength against vibrations of the structure. WPBS is used in waterproofing of roofs, water canals, the foundation of tunnels, dams, pools, sloped surfaces, and the like.
Factors Affecting The Quality of Our Final Product
1-Using high-quality raw materials through the use of standard MIL-STD-105E for sampling، Evaluation of contractors (SQL) monitoring and control are implemented using the system ISO 9001-2000.
2-The use of advanced machinery and fully automatic.
3– The use of skilled and experienced personnel in all stages of the production process.
4-Use modern methods to emulate the standards of the leading countries in this industry(UNI Italy – DIN Germany -ASTM America)
5– Scientific and very precise control and inspection systems using advanced statistical control (SQC) Laboratory quality control systems as a reference, the Standard center is approved.
Applications
Used in:
Flat and sloping roofs
Tunnels, dams
Building foundations
Pools, Balconies
Water Channels and Establishments
Industrial Pools
Storage
A bituminous waterproofing membrane is used for reinforced concrete roof waterproofing. This waterproofing membrane comes on-site in the form of rolls manufactures and packed in the factory properly sealed.
The specifications and safety manuals of these membranes provided by the manufacturer should be read before the installation process. Fire safety and prevention is the most important while using this membrane.
All inflammable materials from roofs to be removed and good roofing practices should be followed.
The bituminous waterproofing membranes are unfolded on the site and laid firmly on the surface with tar-based adhesives using blowtorches. A layer of bituminous waterproof membrane is laid over the structural roof which acts as a shield against the seepage of water onto the roof. Roof tiles & membrane is applied over the filler material laid to slope to pass the flow of water into drains. A proper slope is necessary to allow the water to flow steadily to drains. These membranes have 2 to 4 mm thick waterproof materials. The membrane should be flexible with elongation of 150 % to cover any small cracks, strong, chemical & UV resistant, flexible enough to take any shape over which it is laid.
Bituminous Roll Sheet Properties
Excellent overlapping and union seamless surface. Resistance against static punch and strikes. More economic products.
Types of Bitumen Membrane Sheet
SBS Modified
APP Modified
Bitumen C600
Bitumen C600 Description
![Bitumen C600](https://www.hjoilgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/WhatsApp-Image-2020-01-29-at-12.30.19-1-1024x768.jpeg)
C600 is a paving grade bitumen manufactured to AS 2008 Table 2.2 and is primarily suitable for use in high modulus
base course asphalt.
Summary of benefits
The Viva standards to which C600 bitumen is made result in a very consistent bitumen with predictable handling and performance characteristics
Bitumen C600 Applications
C600 bitumen is the hardest paving grade bitumen available in Australia and is mainly used to produce high modulus
asphalt. Heavy-duty asphalt pavements need to be designed to accommodate significant traffic loadings for up to 40
years without exhibiting structural failure and hence, need to be constructed using appropriate materials. The load
spreading characteristics of pavement layers are governed by their stiffness and C600 bitumen facilitates the production of high modulus asphalt.
Mixing Temperature | Holding time at Mixing Temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Maximum safe handling temperature |
175 – 185°C | 14 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 190°C |
Health & safety
C600 is unlikely to present any significant health or safety hazard when properly used in the recommended
an application where good standards of industrial practice are maintained.
Bitumen C600 Typical characteristics
Description | Units | Methods | Typical |
Viscosity at 60° | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 600 |
Viscosity at 135° | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 0.7 |
Pen at 25° | dmm | AS 2341.12 | min 20 |
Flashpoint | °C | AS 2341.14 | max 250 |
Viscosity of residue at 60° C (% of original) | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | max 300 |
Bitumen, also known as asphalt in the United States, is a substance that forms through the distillation of crude oil. It has waterproofing and adhesive properties. Bitumen production through distillation removes lighter crude oil components, such as gasoline and diesel, leaving the “heavier” Asphalt behind. The producer often refines it several times to improve its grade. Bitumen can also occur in nature: Deposits of naturally occurring bitumen form at the bottom of ancient lakes, where prehistoric organisms have since decayed and have been subjected to heat and pressure.
Bitumen C450
Bitumen C450 Description
![Bitumen C450](https://www.hjoilgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/WhatsApp-Image-2020-06-18-at-13.04.39-1024x576.jpeg)
Bitumen C450 is a paving grade bitumen manufactured to comply with AS2008 Table 2.2 and is suitable for use in heavily trafficked asphalt.
Bitumen C450 Applications
C450 was originally a development from the Roads and Maritime Services in New South Wales and was incorporated into the 2012 revision of the national bitumen standard AS2008. C450 has been formulated to meet the viscosity requirements of AS2008 Table 2.2 whilst retaining excellent asphalt workability characteristics. The target applications are asphalt wearing courses and base courses for heavily trafficked pavements.
Asphalt recommendations
Mixing Temperature | Holding time at Mixing Temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Maximum safe handling temperature |
165-175°C | 14 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 190°C |
Health & safety
C450 is unlikely to present any significant health or safety hazard when properly used in the recommended application where good standards of industrial practice are maintained.
Further guidance on Product Health and Safety is available on the relevant Material Safety Data Sheet
Bitumen C450 Specifications
Description | Units | Methods Typical | Results |
Viscosity at 60° after RTFOT | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 750 – 1150 |
Viscosity at 135° | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 0.7 max |
Pen at 25° after RTFOT | dmm | AS 2341.12 | min 26 |
Flashpoint | °C | AS 2341.14 | min 250 |
Bitumen, also known as asphalt in the United States, is a substance that forms through the distillation of crude oil. It has waterproofing and adhesive properties. Bitumen production through distillation removes lighter crude oil components, such as gasoline and diesel, leaving the “heavier” Asphalt behind. The producer often refines it several times to improve its grade.
Bitumen C320
Bitumen C320 Description
![Bitumen C320](https://www.hjoilgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/g05.jpg)
Bitumen C320 is a paving grade bitumen manufactured to AS 2008 Table 2.2 and is suitable for medium to heavy asphalt applications as well as for heavy-duty and hot climate seals.
C320 Applications
Bitumen C320 is primarily for use in asphalt, but can also be sprayed as a sealing binder for heavy-duty applications and in hot desert regions. In asphalt applications, appropriate mixture and pavement designs should be employed to maximize the performance of the asphalt layer in service.
Recommended handling data for asphalt applications are as follows:
Mixing Temperature | Holding time at Mixing Temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Maximum safe handling temperature |
165-175°C | 14 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 185°C |
Sealing recommendations
Spraying Temperature | Holding time at spraying temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Minimum pavement temperature |
170-185°C | 7 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 15°C |
Health & safety
Viva Bitumen C320 is unlikely to present any significant health or safety hazard when properly used in the recommended application where good standards of industrial practice are maintained.
Bitumen C320 Typical characteristics
Description | Units | Methods | Typical |
Viscosity at 60° C | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 320 |
Viscosity at 135° C | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 0.5 |
Pen at 25° C | dmm | AS 2341.12 | min 40 |
Flashpoint | ° C | AS 2341.14 | min 250 |
Viscosity of residue at 60° C (% of original) | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | max 300 |
Bitumen, also known as asphalt in the United States, is a substance that forms through the distillation of crude oil. It has waterproofing and adhesive properties. Bitumen production through distillation removes lighter crude oil components, such as gasoline and diesel, leaving the “heavier” Asphalt behind. The producer often refines it several times to improve its grade.
Bitumen C240
Bitumen C240 Description
C240 is a paving grade Bitumen manufactured to AS 2008 Table 2.2 and is suitable for standard sealing and lightly trafficked asphalt applications.
![Bitumen C240](https://www.hjoilgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/penetration-grade-bitumen-1-1024x500.jpg)
Bitumen C240 Applications
C240 bitumen can be used for all standard spray sealing and lightly trafficked asphalt applications.
Asphalt recommendations
Mixing Temperature | Holding time at Mixing Temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Maximum safe handling temperature |
140-165°C | 14 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 175°C |
Sealing recommendations
Spraying Temperature | Holding time at spraying temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Minimum pavement temperature |
170-180°C | 7 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 15°C |
During sealing operations, it is normal practice to add cutter oil to the bitumen to reduce binder viscosity to a level at which effective wetting and adhesion of the cover aggregate can take place. The quantity of cutter oil added to the bitumen depends upon the pavement temperature, the daily traffic, and the nominal size of the cover aggregate.
Basic cutting practice for Viva Bitumen C170 bitumen should be as follows:
Parts cutter per 100 parts bitumen measured at 15°C
Pavement Temperature (°C) | Traffic (veh/lane/day) | Nominal Aggregate Size: 10mm or greater | Nominal Aggregate Size: 7mm or less |
15 to 20 | low (<100) med (100 – 1500) high (>1500) | 7-8 5-6 4 | 7-10 6-8 5-6 |
20 to 25 | low med high | 7-8 5-6 4 | 7-10 6-8 5-6 |
26 to 35 | low med high | 4-6 2-4 2-3 | 6-8 5-7 4-6 |
>36 | all | 0-2 | 0-3 |
Bitumen C240 Health & safety
Bitumen C240 is unlikely to present any significant health or safety hazard when properly used in the recommended application where good standards of industrial practice are maintained. Further guidance on Product Health and Safety is available on the relevant Material Safety Data Sheet.
Typical characteristics
Description | Units | Methods | Typical |
Viscosity at 60° C | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 240 |
Viscosity at 135° C | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 0.45 |
Pen at 25° C | dmm | AS 2341.12 | min 53 |
Flashpoint | ° C | AS 2341.14 | min 250 |
Viscosity of residue at 60° C (% of original) | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | max 300 |
Bitumen C170
Bitumen C170 Description
Bitumen C170 is a paving grade bitumen manufactured to AS 2008 Table 2.2 and is suitable for standard sealing and lightly trafficked Asphalt applications.
![Bitumen C170](http://www.tavoil.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/WhatsApp-Image-2020-07-02-at-10.13.20-300x296.jpeg)
Bitumen C170 Applications
C170 bitumen can be used for all standard spray sealing and lightly trafficked asphalt applications.
Asphalt recommendations
Mixing Temperature | Holding time at Mixing Temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Maximum safe handling temperature |
140-165°C | 14 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 175°C |
Sealing Recommendations
Spraying Temperature | Holding time at spraying temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Minimum pavement temperature |
170-180°C | 7 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 15°C |
During sealing operations, it is normal practice to add cutter oil to the bitumen to reduce binder viscosity to a level at which effective wetting and adhesion of the cover aggregate can take place. The quantity of cutter oil added to the bitumen depends upon the pavement temperature, the daily traffic, and the nominal size of the cover aggregate. Basic cutting practice for Viva Bitumen C170 bitumen should be as follows:
Parts cutter per 100 parts bitumen measured at 15°C
Pavement Temperature (°C) | Traffic (veh/lane/day) | Nominal Aggregate Size: 10mm or greater | Nominal Aggregate Size: 7mm or less |
15 to 20 | low (<100) med (100 – 1500) high (>1500) | 7-8 5-6 4 | 7-10 6-8 5-6 |
20 to 25 | low med high | 7-8 5-6 4 | 7-10 6-8 5-6 |
26 to 35 | low med high | 4-6 2-4 2-3 | 6-8 5-7 4-6 |
>36 | all | 0-2 | 0-3 |
Health & safety
HJ OIL Bitumen C170 is unlikely to present any significant health or safety hazard when properly used in the recommended application where good standards of industrial practice are maintained. Further guidance on Product Health and Safety is available on the relevant Material Safety Data Sheet.
Typical characteristics
Description | Units | Methods | Typical |
Viscosity at 60° C | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 170 |
Viscosity at 135° C | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 0.35 |
Pen at 25° C | dmm | AS 2341.12 | min 62 |
Flashpoint | ° C | AS 2341.14 | min 250 |
Viscosity of residue at 60° C (% of original) | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | max 300 |
![](https://www.hjoilgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Bitumen-C170.png)
Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K3
Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K3 Description
![Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K3](https://www.hjoilgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/0-1024x768.jpg)
Bitumen Emulsion K3 cationic bitumen emulsion (medium setting) road emulsion that contains 57% bitumen, is black in color and is manufactured strictly as per KS 02-769: 1990 standard.
Bitumen Emulsion K3 is cold applied, liquid bitumen emulsions, used in the construction and repair of pavements, driveways, roads, and highways.
Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K3 Applications
Bituminous-aggregate mixtures
For pavement bases and surfaces:
- Plant mix (cold): with open-graded aggregate
Mixed-in-place:
- Open-graded aggregate
Bituminous applications
- Crack Filler
Maintenance mix
- Immediate use
Cationic emulsions may be used at ambient temperatures with aggregates, which need not be completely dry. Emulsions are less hazardous to use and can be applied in a wider range of conditions.
Application Conditions of Cationic Emulsion Bitumen K3
Bitumen Emulsion K3 must only be applied in dry, frost-free conditions which will remain throughout the film drying period. Temperatures of between 5°C and 35°C should prevail.
Before application drums should be well rolled to agitate contents before use. Cationic emulsions should be applied by brushing with a hand broom or squeegee. Spread in one direction only and avoid scrubbing often. It is more practical to apply by spray as this provides uniform distribution and even film. Spray equipment should conform to BS3136: Specification for Cold Emulsion Spraying Machines for Roads.
Spray evenly to avoid ponding in hollows as this may cause localized “fatting up” of the subsequent courses.
Preparation
All surfaces must be dry and free from dust, oil, grease, fuel spillage, mud, leaves, etc. In hot weather, it may be advisable to dampen the surface with water in order to retard the loss of water from the emulsion as it cures and to ensure better wetting of the surface by the emulsion. It is essential that the surface is free of standing water prior to and during application.
Bitumen Emulsion K-3 Packing
Bitumen Emulsion K3 is available in
- Bulk as IBC Tank, Flexi Tank
- Reconditioned steel drums 200 lit.
- New steel drums 200 lit.
Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K3 Specifications
No | Property | Result |
1 | Particle charge | Pos. |
2 | Residue on 710 um KS sieve (%)(m/m), maximum | 0.05 |
3 | Residue on 150 um KS sieve (g per 100 mL), maximum | 0.15 |
4 | Binder content (%)(m/m), minimum | 57 |
5 | Viscosity (degrees Engler (°E) at 20°C | 10 max |
6 | Viscosity redwood No. II (s at 85°C) | – |
7 | Storage stability (long period test) % water content difference, maximum | 2 |
Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K2
Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K2 Definition
![Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K2](https://www.hjoilgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/n00073985-b-1024x835.jpg)
Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K2 cationic bitumen emulsion (medium setting) road emulsion that contains 57% bitumen, is black in color and is manufactured strictly as per KS 02-769: 1990 standard.
Bitumen Emulsion K2 is cold applied, liquid bitumen emulsions, used in the construction and repair of pavements, driveways, roads, and highways.
Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K2 Applications
Bituminous-aggregate mixtures
For pavement bases and surfaces:
- Plant mix (cold): with open-graded aggregate
Mixed-in-place:
- Open-graded aggregate
Bituminous applications
- Crack Filler
Maintenance mix
- Immediate use
Cationic emulsions may be used at ambient temperatures with aggregates, which need not be completely dry. Emulsions are less hazardous to use and can be applied in a wider range of conditions.
Application Conditions of Cationic Emulsion Bitumen K2
Bitumen Emulsion K2 must only be applied in dry, frost-free conditions which will remain throughout the film drying period. Temperatures of between 5°C and 35°C should prevail.
Before application drums should be well rolled to agitate contents before use. Cationic emulsions should be applied by brushing with a hand broom or squeegee. Spread in one direction only and avoid scrubbing often. It is more practical to apply by spray as this provides uniform distribution and even film. Spray equipment should conform to BS3136: Specification for Cold Emulsion Spraying Machines for Roads.
Spray evenly to avoid ponding in hollows as this may cause localized “fatting up” of the subsequent courses.
Preparation
All surfaces must be dry and free from dust, oil, grease, fuel spillage, mud, leaves, etc. In hot weather, it may be advisable to dampen the surface with water in order to retard the loss of water from the emulsion as it cures and to ensure better wetting of the surface by the emulsion. It is essential that the surface is free of standing water prior to and during application.
K2 Packing
Bitumen Emulsion K2 is available in
- Bulk as IBC Tank, Flexi Tank
- Reconditioned steel drums 200 lit.
- New steel drums 200 lit.
Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K2 Specifications
No | Property | Result |
1 | Particle charge | Pos. |
2 | Residue on 710 um KS sieve (%)(m/m), maximum | 0.05 |
3 | Residue on 150 um KS sieve (g per 100 mL), maximum | 0.15 |
4 | Binder content (%)(m/m), minimum | 57 |
5 | Viscosity (degrees Engler (°E) at 20°C | 10 max |
6 | Viscosity redwood No. II (s at 85°C) | – |
7 | Storage stability (long period test) % water content difference, maximum | 2 |
Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K1-70
Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K1-70 Description
![Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K1-70](http://www.tavoil.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Bituflix_2.jpg)
Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K1-70 containing a minimum of 67% bitumen, is commonly used for Tack-Coating. It is a medium viscosity cationic rapid-set bitumen emulsion used mainly for tack coating in normal overlay and patching work. Bitumen K1- 70 bitumen emulsion can also be used in the grouting. bitumen Emulsion K1-70 cationic bitumen emulsion is made according to KS 02-769: 1990 standard.
Bitumen Emulsion is made up of three basic ingredients which include Bitumen, an emulsifying agent, and water.
bitumen Emulsion is made up of three basic ingredients which include Bitumen, an emulsifying agent, and water. Bitumen Emulsion K1-70 containing a minimum of 67% Bitumen, is commonly used for Tack-Coating. It is a medium viscosity emulsion used mainly for tack coating in normal overlay and patching work. Tack Coat K1- 60 bitumen emulsion can also be used in the grouting. Tack coat K1-70 is made according to Malaysian Standard, MS 1.61 (1994).
K1-70 Applications
Treatments and seals:
- Single surface treatment
- Multiple surface treatment
- Sand seal
Penetration macadam
- Small voids
* K1-70 may be used as a tack coat in special cases where night construction or high humidity exists.
Cationic emulsions may be used at ambient temperatures with aggregates, which need not be completely dry. Emulsions are less hazardous to use and can be applied in a wider range of conditions.
Emulsion Bitumen K1-70 cationic bitumen emulsion can be used at the ambient temperature at the spray rate of 0.25 to 0.70 liter per square meter (0.05 to 0.15 gallon per square yard)
Cationic Bitumen Emulsion K1-70 Packing
Bitumen Emulsion K1-70 is available in:
- Bulk as IBC Tank, Flexi Tank
- Reconditioned steel drums 200 lit.
- New steel drums 200 lit.
Bitumen Emulsion K1-70 Specification
No | Property | Result |
1 | Particle charge | Pos. |
2 | Residue on 710 um KS sieve (%)(m/m), maximum | — |
3 | Residue on 150 um KS sieve (g per 100 mL), maximum | — |
4 | Binder content (%)(m/m), minimum | 67 |
5 | Viscosity (degrees Engler (°E) at 20°C | — |
6 | Viscosity redwood No. II (s at 85°C) | 25-35 |
7 | Storage stability (long period test) % water content difference, maximum | — |