Liquid Paraffin
Description of Liquid Paraffin
Liquid paraffin is a very highly refined mineral oil used in cosmetics and medicine. Mineral oil is a clear, odorless oil derived from a mineral source, typically a distillate of petroleum. In liquid paraffin, the refinement process means complete removal of aromatics, sulfur, and nitrogen compounds.
Liquid paraffin (white oil) is quite different product comparing paraffin wax which is a solid white and hard product, white oil has different usage for manufacture of pharmaceuticals and personal care products such as ointments, lotions cosmetic, hair oils, baby oils, moisturizers, laxatives, and creams and is quite processed for not being harmful to human and industrial grade is used for polishes and car or shoe wax.
However, liquid paraffin is a term reserved for highly-refined mineral oil that is suitable for skin care products applications and even for oral ingestion. This is an important distinction, because some skin care experts who express concern about it may be inadvertently referring to non-medical grade mineral oil, which has not been properly purified for use in skin products.
Liquid Paraffin Application
Liquid paraffin makes an ideal blending base for personal care and pharmaceutical products. Their inert nature makes them easy to work with, as they lubricate, smooth, soften, extend and resist moisture in many formulations.
This product is standards-based BP / USP production and stability due to high purity are used in various industries.
A. pharmaceutical grade
B. Cosmetic grade
C. Industrial grade
Hair oil, cleansing cream, cold cream, anti-dust, oil, textile, coated eggs and fresh fruit.
This product is odorless, colorless and tasteless natural soluble and insoluble in water and alcohol solvents and therefore can be used in a range of industries.
Some of uses are:
Creams, lotions, foot care formulations, hair food formulations, hair oils, baby oils, bath oils, message oils. lipsticks, sun tan lotions, anti-pregnancy instruments and products, powder creams, body tan makers creams, hair serums, surgery and internal women examine instruments.
Packing
Liquid paraffin (white oil) cosmetic grade is packed in new or second hand 180 kg drums, Iso tank, flexi tanks. Each 20-foot container takes 110 drummed white oil cosmetic grade and in each flexi tank and ISO tank 20 MT net white oil can be loaded. if flexi tank is available in the market, it can be more beneficial for the users.
Liquid Paraffin Specification
Items | Result | Test method |
Kin viscosity at 40 C | 16-20 Cst | ASTM D-445 |
Pour Point (Max) | -18 C | ASTM D-97 |
Flash point | 190-200 C | ASTM D-92 |
Specific Gravity | 0.800-0.850 | ASTM D-1298 |
Color sybolt | 28-30 | ASTM D-156 |
Sulfur content wt% | 0.002-0.01 | ASTM D-129 |
Carbon residue wt% | 0.001-0.005 | ASTM D-189 |
Aromatic mass % | 0.1-0.5 | ASTM Calcul |
I.B.P | 390 C | ASTM D-86 |
F.B.P | 470 C | ASTM D-86 |
Residue Wax
Residue Wax Description
Residue Wax or Foots Oil, is a byproduct obtained by slack wax De-oiling or sweating in the paraffin wax manufacturing process. Residue Wax is a kind of paraffinic wax with a low aromatic content, good oxidation stability and high viscosity/temperature behavior. residue wax is the mix of oil and slack wax. this Wax, formally known as Foots oil is a commodity derived from the production of semi refined paraffin wax, having almost 60% result from 100% of slacks provided by the oil refineries.
HJ OIL Group guaranty the quality of this Wax with the arrangement of the international inspector to check quality and quantity of the Wax during the loading to the vessel and controlling the production by QC by batch test report before shipping. HJ Oil Paraffin Company guarantees the quality to meet with ASTM.
Residue Wax Application
Brown color, high oiled wax named residue wax (foots oil) used for matches making, lubricants, explosive, fire work. Foots can be used as hydrophobia impregnation material, fuel brick component, raw material for production of grease lubricants, conservation oils , lubricants ,tire, rubber and shoe soil industries. Residue wax (foots oil) is also used for Rubber Industries-Tire Industry-Shoe Industry-Plastic Industries-Polish-Match Box-Grease…
- Tire and rubber products
- Match stick
- Wooden board
- Shoes
- Cosmetic industry
- Explosive, firework
- Hydrophobic impregnation material
- Fuel brick component
- the raw material for the production of grease lubricants
- conservation oils
- Lubricants, tire, rubber and shoe soil industries
- Textile
- petroleum jelly and white oil manufacturing
- Plastic Industries-Polish-Match Box.
Foots Oil Storage & Handling
- Wash thoroughly after handling
- Do not wear contaminated clothing or shoes
- Use good personal hygiene practice
- “Empty” containers retain residue (liquid and/or vapor) and may be dangerous
- Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze, solder, drill, grind, or expose such containers to heat, flame, sparks, or other sources of ignition
- They may explode and cause injury or death
- All containers should be disposed of in an environmentally-safe manner and in accordance with governmental regulations
- Keep container(s) tightly closed
- Use and store this material in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat and all sources of ignition.
- Store only in approved containers.
- Keep away from any incompatible material
- Protect container(s) against physical damage
Foots Oil Packing
Residue wax packing is steel drums new or recondition to avoid any leakage during transportation. new drum cost is so high that is not economic to be used for packing of wax which is the residue of paraffin wax producing and is considered as the cheapest product of the wax producing process. Used drums are washed to be clean enough to be filled with an oily product. As the foots oil is not a cosmetic or pharma grade material such as petroleum jelly, we can use second hand drums for packing. ISO tank and flex tank are not used for wax because it is not oily enough to be unloaded without heating it and again it is not economic to use these luxuries packing for this type of wax.
Second Hand Drum
Drum Weight: 18 Kgs
Drum Net Weight: 175 Kgs (+/-0.5)
Drum Gross Weight: 194 Kgs (+/-1)
No. Of Drum/20 Ft. FCL: 80
No. Of Drum/40 Ft. FCL: 110
Residue Wax Specification
CHARACTERISTIC | SPECIFICATION | METHOD |
Form | Semi Solid | |
Color | Yellow to Brown | ASTM D-6045 |
Oil Content | 20 – 40% | ASTM D-721 |
Melting Point | 58-66˚C | ASTM D-87 |
Flash Point | Minimum 230 ˚C | ASTM D-92 |
Viscosity @100˚C | 16-18 | ASTM D-445 |
Congealing Point | 56-64˚C | ASTM D-938 |
Pharmaceutical Petroleum Jelly
Pharmaceutical Petroleum Jelly Description
Pharmaceutical petroleum jelly is semi solid mixture of hydrocarbons with specially selected waxes, forming ointment like gels, which are nearly odorless with excellent hydrating characteristics. It is made by the waxy petroleum material that formed on oil rigs and distilling it. Pharmaceutical Petroleum Jelly is favored by personal care and pharmaceutical companies as very versatile, safe and economical formulation base.
Pharmaceutical Petroleum Jelly Supplied by HJ Oil Group is a mixture of highly refined and treated hydrocarbons, having odorless characteristics. The product offered comply to National & International Standards and Pharmacopoeias such as IP, BP, USP & EP.
Pharmaceutical Petroleum Jelly manufactured by HJ Oil Group is used as base for ointments, personal care, veterinary and other pharmaceutical, cosmetic and Industrial applications.
Pharmaceutical Petroleum Jelly Application
Pharmaceutical Petroleum Jelly uses as an ointment base, protective dressing and soothing applications to skin. These gels offer excellent barrier to moisture and thus prevent moisture loss from skin. Pharma Petroleum Jellies are used in formulating various cosmetic and personal care preparations like hair conditioners, hand cleaners, lip balms, massage creams, moisturizing lotions, and sun care products and in various pharmaceutical applications such as skin protecting ointments, medicated ointments etc.
- Heal minor skin scrapes and burns
- Moisturize your face, hands, and more
- Help for pet paws
- Prevent diaper rash
- Remove eye makeup
- Save split ends
- Prevent skin stains from hair dye or nail polish
- Preserve perfume scents
- Use as lube for stuck objects
Petroleum Jelly Storage & Handling
- Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Wash thoroughly after handling.
- Keep container tightly closed. Keep container in a cool, well−ventilated area.
Vaseline Packing
Petroleum jelly pharma grade is packed in new cosmetic 175 kg steel drums. Each 20-foot container takes 80 drummed petroleum jelly. Other packing types are as follow:
- New cosmetic 175 Kg PE drum
- New cosmetic 100 Kg PE drum
- New Cosmetic 50 Kg Steel drum
Pharmaceutical Vaseline Specification
NO | CHARACTERISTIC | RESULT | ACCEPTED LIMIT | METHOD |
1 | Kinematic viscosity at 100 ˚C | 6.1 cSt | 6-8 cSt | ASTM D-445 |
2 | Congealing Point | 57 ˚C | 45-58 ˚C | ASTM D-938 |
3 | Penetration Consistency | 157 (0.1 mm) | 140-160 (0.1 mm) | ASTM D-937 |
4 | Color (Lovibond) | 0.2 Y | Max 0.5 Y | IP-17 Method A 2 cell |
5 | Acidity or Alkalinity | Passed | According to test method | B.P 2007 |
6 | Odor | Passed | Odorless when rubbed on hand | ——- |
7 | Polycyclic aromatic Hydrocarbons | Passed | Not more than absorbance of solution 6mg/l Naphthalene in DMSO @ 278 nm | B.P 2007 |
Slack Wax
Slack Wax Description
Wax is a petrochemical product of refineries so this is highly related to oil in refinery towers wax is near to bitumen and their difference is in the color. Slack wax is also petroleum product; the raw material of paraffin wax. It is a mixture of oil and wax in yellow or brown color, processed by De-oiling to decrease the oil content and De-coloring by special powders after heating to produce paraffin wax.
It is the product, which serves as IGI’s feedstock and that is further refined and blended to create value-added petroleum wax products.
Slack wax is naturally brown in color and depending on the viscosity of the lube oil being de-waxed it is categorized in two types of light and heavy. In light grades the melting point is 50-52˚C where in light grades the melting point is 53-55˚C is the heavy grade and their oil content ranges from 5.0% to 35%.
Slack Wax Application
Slack wax is used in emulsions, construction board, matches, candles, rust protective products and moisture vapor barriers, polishes, inks, carbon paper and externally can be applied as good dust suppressants or controlled-release agents for various chemical and fertilize. Also, it is used in insulation industry and tarpaulin fabric.
- Emulsion
- construction board
- match industry
- candle making
- tarpaulin fabric
- insulation industry
- ink industry
- carbon paper
Storage & Handling
If you use drum for slack wax packing there is no any special condition to store it. But you should consider the temperature of environment. With increasing ambient temperature, it going to be liquid. For jumbo bag packing it is so better to use it as soon as you can and keep it away from direct sun light and high temperature (more than 30 °C). Jumbo bag packing is used in winter usually and it is so good for it with low oil content (below than 8%). There is no any limitation for handling except jumbo bag packing. high weight Jumbo bags are a little risky to handle and should not be moved so many times.
Slack Wax Packing
Slack wax is packed in new or second hand 180 kg drums, iso tank, flexi tanks. Each 20-foot container takes 80 drummed slack waxes. We recently use 1 Metric ton Jumbo bag for packing too. It is so economic and safe for exporting. If clients need more safety, we can use box pallet to improve the strength of jumbo bags. In 40 Ft. Containers we can load 20 Metric ton slack wax with jumbo bag packing. 25 Kg Slab form is the another one of packing. We use this packing for special orders in order to decrease the final price and easy use.
- 180 Kg New steel drums
- 180 Kg recondition drums
- ISO Tanks
- 800 Kg Jumbo Bags
- 1000 Kg Jumbo Bags
- 25 Kg carton box
Specification
Slack wax is yellow or brown, easy melt able product. There is no general specification for it because it depends on the production process. But you can find below specifications as sample. If you need the exact and valid specification please be in touch with us by email.
Slack Wax 5% Oil | ||
Test | Result | Method |
Color | 3 | ASTM D 1500 |
Density @ 15.6 c | 810-840 kg/m3 | ASTM D-4052 |
Congealing Point | 60 c | ASTM: D-937 |
Flash Point Open | 240 c | ASTM D-92 |
Oil Content | 3-5% wt | ASTM D-721 |
Vis @ 100 c | 5.5-7.5 (cSt) | ASTM: D-445 |
Slack Wax 8% Oil | ||
Test | Result | Method |
Color | 3 | ASTM D 1500 |
Density @ 15.6 c | 810-840 kg/m3 | ASTM D-4052 |
Congealing Point | 60 c | ASTM: D-937 |
Flash Point Open | 240 c | ASTM D-92 |
Oil Content | 5-8% wt | ASTM D-721 |
Paraffin Wax
Paraffin Wax Description
Paraffin wax is a complex combination of hydrocarbons obtained by treatment of a petroleum wax fraction with natural or modified clay to remove trace amts. Crude oils and their products contain a large number of individual paraffin. of polar compounds and impurities; predominantly straight chain saturated hydrocarbons.
The raw material of paraffin wax production is slack wax. Slack wax is also petroleum product. It is a mixture of oil and wax in yellow or brown color, processed by De-oiling to decrease the oil content and De-coloring by special powders after heating to produce it.
It is a solid crystalline mixture of straight-chain (normal) hydrocarbons ranging from C20 to C34 and possibly higher, that is, CH3(CH2) CH3, where n218.
It is popularly used in candle making process. Paraffin candles are odorless and bluish-white in color, burns more cleanly and are also more economical than other types of candles.
Synonyms for paraffin wax are: Hard paraffin; Paraffin fume; Petroleum wax. crystalline; Poly (methylene) wax.
Paraffin Wax Application
Paraffin wax has many applications in different industries but the main one is candle making. Almost all types of candle can be made with paraffin. The melting point is the primary determinant of the type of candle you can make with it.
Other uses of it are as follow:
- Bottles
- Rubber
- Irons
- Drawers
- Windows
- Zippers
- Snow Shovels
- Toboggans
- Trash cans
- Chocolate Making
- Hard Cheese
- Handrails
- Steel or Iron
- Fruits and Vegetables
- Hands & Feet
- Crayons
- friction reducer
Paraffin Wax Storage & Handling
Paraffin wax better to be stored in a dark place to prevent from changing color. Do not breathe fumes or vapor from molten material. Do not allow molten material to contact skin. The material can accumulate static charges which may cause an electrical spark (ignition source). Also, high temperatures (more than 40°C) may deform the slabs of paraffin. DO NOT heat this material above its flash point. Keep away from flames and open electrical coils. The best way to handle the paraffin is carton box packing on the pallet with shrinkage. It is so strong and safe for transporting.
Packing
The main used packing for paraffin wax is carton box. Total net weight that is packed is 25 Kg include 5 slabs in each carton box. According to the quality of produced paraffin we use nylon for slabs. Sometimes clients order for P.P bag or gunny packing. These two types of packing used for decreasing the final price. Carton box on pallet is the best packing method for safe exporting.
Petroleum Jelly
Petroleum Jelly Description
Petroleum jelly is a widely distributed product that heals, rejuvenates, and moisturizes dry, cracked skin. It is a semi-solid, with a mixture of hydrocarbons mostly found in petroleum. Advertised to be 100% pure petroleum jelly, Unilever has continued to sit at the top of the skincare market for nearly 135 years.
Compared to the commercial giant it is today, Vaseline had small and humble beginnings. Petroleum jelly, first known as the “Wonder Jelly,” was invented by Robert Augustus Chesebrough. He was intrigued by miners who would apply a byproduct from the oil drilling. This byproduct was unrefined petroleum jelly, also known as rod wax. The workers would apply the rod wax on their burns, and Chesebrough decided to research further into it. He performed many tests of refinery and distillation to help create a safer and better product. Even though Petroleum jelly is a versatile fix-it solution, it is composed of unsustainable and unhealthy materials that are hazardous to the environment around it. Although Unilever is making small steps every year towards more sustainable products, we can see how environmentally destructive Petroleum jelly is through examining its acquisition of raw materials.
PARAFLUID petroleum jellies are of the highest purity and consistently high quality, especially in terms of their consistency and their possibilities for further processing. They are virtually odorless and tasteless. Their color varies depending on the application requirements and the degree of refining and can range from snow white to slightly yellow.
The basic manufacture of Petroleum jelly is the result of the combination of the individual ingredients into a melted uniform solution. The factories that produce Petroleum jelly are powered by electricity. Machines that blend the ingredients into the solution that will later become Vaseline are powered by electricity. Electricity is the resultant secondary energy source derived from the burning of fossil fuels. Chemical energy is required to produce the electricity, and the heat provided by the electricity is the result of thermal energy. Unilever Kenya, the primary factory that produces Vaseline among other Unilever skin care products, operates 24 hours a day and 6 days a week. By percentage, the factory’s energy usage is 60% burning of furnace oil, 36% electricity, and 4% liquefied petroleum gas; all of these energies are fossil fuels. In 2010 the factory demanded 1.8 mega volt amps of energy to operate. This great amount of energy required for a single factory’s operation is revealing of the tremendous rate at which unsustainable fossil fuels are being used.
Petroleum Jelly Application
Petroleum jelly has many applications in different industries. We introduce some of them in below:
Beauty:
- Cuticles to soften
- elbows to soften
- Eyebrows to tame
- Hair to reduce itching
- Legs to moisturize
- Lips to exfoliate
- Lips to make matte lipstick shiny
- Skin to exfoliate
- Skin to soften
- Lotion to save money
Household:
- Candle wax to remove
- Doors to keep them from squeaking
- Bottles to keep the lids from sticking
- Leather to restore shine
- Refrigerator to have a good seal
- Shower curtains to slide easily
- Sliding shelves to keep them from sticking
- Wood furniture to remove gum
Outside:
- Baseball glove to soften the leather
- Bikes to lubricate the chain
- Bird feeders to keep squirrels out
- Keys to slip into the keyhole easily
- Machinery to keep outdoor machinery from rusting
- roller skates to lubricate
- Skateboard to lubricate the wheels
Petroleum Jelly Packing
HJ OIL Group provide petroleum jelly in different types of packing such as: 175 Kg new steel drum, 50 Kg New steel drum, 25 Kg New steel drum, 175 KG PE Drum, 90 Kg PE Drum. Each 20 Ft. container takes 80 drums with 175 Kg net weight.
Petroleum jelly storage and handling
- Provision of sufficient ventilation
- Advice on general occupational hygiene
- Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuff
- Keep container tightly closed
- Observe hints for combined storage
- Recommended storage temperature: 15 – 25 °C
Polyethylene Wax
Description of Polyethylene Wax
Polyethylene wax is derived from ethylene through a process called polymerization. Manufacturers alter the polymerization process to get a product with desired qualities. However, certain basic properties of the material are common for all PE wax.
Polyethylene Wax, also known as PE Wax, is an ultra-low molecular weight PE. PE wax helps granule produce by decrease the softening point of the system. PE wax is a very good external lubricant for PVC. When PE wax use in PVC application, the final produce face has been shine. Polyethylene wax using decreases the friction so increase the extrusion capacity. PE wax using doesn’t change the product color because PE wax has got
good oxidation resistance.
Uses of Polyethylene Wax
The wax finds application in a wide range of industries because of its desirable physical and chemical properties. As the material can have a broad range of melt points, densities and other properties, it is understandable why it is used so extensively.
Polyethylene waxes have very unique polymer properties that make them useful in many applications. The major functions of PE wax in many formulations are to either provide lubrication and/or provide physical modification of a formula by changing viscosity and / or melt point. Polyethylene wax increase inorganic and organic pigment dispersion in
matrix polymer during masterbatch processing. Also, PE wax helps granule produce by decrease softening point of system. Polyethylene wax is very good external lubricant for PVC. When PE wax use in PVC application, final produce face has been shine.
Polyethylene wax using decrease the friction so increase the extrusion capacity. PE wax using doesn’t change the product color because PE wax has got good oxidation resistance. PE wax doesn’t bad effect product’s heat and light stability because pe wax doesn’t include catalizors remnant.
Polyethylene wax increase last product’s light stability. PE wax hasn’t got toxic materials so PE wax can be use food packaging applications. PE wax use hot melt application.
- High softening point
- High melting point
- Excellent thermal stability
- High chemical resistance
- Highly compatible with wax varieties
- Perfect lubrication
- Perfect head resistance
Packing of PE Wax
PE Wax packed in 25 KG PP bag, 1mt Jumbo bag. Each 20-foot container takes 20 Jumbo Bags.
Specification of PE-Wax
Test | Results |
Drop Melting Point | 90 – 95℃ |
Melting Point | 100 – 110℃ |
Flash Point | 135℃ |
Density@ 20℃ | 0.9 ± 0.02 KG/m3 |
Oil Content | 0.5 – 1 % |
Viscosity@ 140℃ | 28.5 – 33.4 c.st |
Moisture | 1.1 % |
Penetration@ 25℃ | 0.02 – 0.05 mm |
Appearance | White Flake (Super Dry) |