Bitumen C600
Bitumen C600 Description
C600 is a paving grade bitumen manufactured to AS 2008 Table 2.2 and is primarily suitable for use in high modulus
base course asphalt.
Summary of benefits
The Viva standards to which C600 bitumen is made result in a very consistent bitumen with predictable handling and performance characteristics
Bitumen C600 Applications
C600 bitumen is the hardest paving grade bitumen available in Australia and is mainly used to produce high modulus
asphalt. Heavy-duty asphalt pavements need to be designed to accommodate significant traffic loadings for up to 40
years without exhibiting structural failure and hence, need to be constructed using appropriate materials. The load
spreading characteristics of pavement layers are governed by their stiffness and C600 bitumen facilitates the production of high modulus asphalt.
Mixing Temperature | Holding time at Mixing Temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Maximum safe handling temperature |
175 – 185°C | 14 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 190°C |
Health & safety
C600 is unlikely to present any significant health or safety hazard when properly used in the recommended
an application where good standards of industrial practice are maintained.
Bitumen C600 Typical characteristics
Description | Units | Methods | Typical |
Viscosity at 60° | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 600 |
Viscosity at 135° | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 0.7 |
Pen at 25° | dmm | AS 2341.12 | min 20 |
Flashpoint | °C | AS 2341.14 | max 250 |
Viscosity of residue at 60° C (% of original) | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | max 300 |
Bitumen, also known as asphalt in the United States, is a substance that forms through the distillation of crude oil. It has waterproofing and adhesive properties. Bitumen production through distillation removes lighter crude oil components, such as gasoline and diesel, leaving the “heavier” Asphalt behind. The producer often refines it several times to improve its grade. Bitumen can also occur in nature: Deposits of naturally occurring bitumen form at the bottom of ancient lakes, where prehistoric organisms have since decayed and have been subjected to heat and pressure.
Bitumen C450
Bitumen C450 Description
Bitumen C450 is a paving grade bitumen manufactured to comply with AS2008 Table 2.2 and is suitable for use in heavily trafficked asphalt.
Bitumen C450 Applications
C450 was originally a development from the Roads and Maritime Services in New South Wales and was incorporated into the 2012 revision of the national bitumen standard AS2008. C450 has been formulated to meet the viscosity requirements of AS2008 Table 2.2 whilst retaining excellent asphalt workability characteristics. The target applications are asphalt wearing courses and base courses for heavily trafficked pavements.
Asphalt recommendations
Mixing Temperature | Holding time at Mixing Temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Maximum safe handling temperature |
165-175°C | 14 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 190°C |
Health & safety
C450 is unlikely to present any significant health or safety hazard when properly used in the recommended application where good standards of industrial practice are maintained.
Further guidance on Product Health and Safety is available on the relevant Material Safety Data Sheet
Bitumen C450 Specifications
Description | Units | Methods Typical | Results |
Viscosity at 60° after RTFOT | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 750 – 1150 |
Viscosity at 135° | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 0.7 max |
Pen at 25° after RTFOT | dmm | AS 2341.12 | min 26 |
Flashpoint | °C | AS 2341.14 | min 250 |
Bitumen, also known as asphalt in the United States, is a substance that forms through the distillation of crude oil. It has waterproofing and adhesive properties. Bitumen production through distillation removes lighter crude oil components, such as gasoline and diesel, leaving the “heavier” Asphalt behind. The producer often refines it several times to improve its grade.
Bitumen C320
Bitumen C320 Description
Bitumen C320 is a paving grade bitumen manufactured to AS 2008 Table 2.2 and is suitable for medium to heavy asphalt applications as well as for heavy-duty and hot climate seals.
C320 Applications
Bitumen C320 is primarily for use in asphalt, but can also be sprayed as a sealing binder for heavy-duty applications and in hot desert regions. In asphalt applications, appropriate mixture and pavement designs should be employed to maximize the performance of the asphalt layer in service.
Recommended handling data for asphalt applications are as follows:
Mixing Temperature | Holding time at Mixing Temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Maximum safe handling temperature |
165-175°C | 14 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 185°C |
Sealing recommendations
Spraying Temperature | Holding time at spraying temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Minimum pavement temperature |
170-185°C | 7 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 15°C |
Health & safety
Viva Bitumen C320 is unlikely to present any significant health or safety hazard when properly used in the recommended application where good standards of industrial practice are maintained.
Bitumen C320 Typical characteristics
Description | Units | Methods | Typical |
Viscosity at 60° C | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 320 |
Viscosity at 135° C | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 0.5 |
Pen at 25° C | dmm | AS 2341.12 | min 40 |
Flashpoint | ° C | AS 2341.14 | min 250 |
Viscosity of residue at 60° C (% of original) | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | max 300 |
Bitumen, also known as asphalt in the United States, is a substance that forms through the distillation of crude oil. It has waterproofing and adhesive properties. Bitumen production through distillation removes lighter crude oil components, such as gasoline and diesel, leaving the “heavier” Asphalt behind. The producer often refines it several times to improve its grade.
Bitumen C240
Bitumen C240 Description
C240 is a paving grade Bitumen manufactured to AS 2008 Table 2.2 and is suitable for standard sealing and lightly trafficked asphalt applications.
Bitumen C240 Applications
C240 bitumen can be used for all standard spray sealing and lightly trafficked asphalt applications.
Asphalt recommendations
Mixing Temperature | Holding time at Mixing Temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Maximum safe handling temperature |
140-165°C | 14 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 175°C |
Sealing recommendations
Spraying Temperature | Holding time at spraying temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Minimum pavement temperature |
170-180°C | 7 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 15°C |
During sealing operations, it is normal practice to add cutter oil to the bitumen to reduce binder viscosity to a level at which effective wetting and adhesion of the cover aggregate can take place. The quantity of cutter oil added to the bitumen depends upon the pavement temperature, the daily traffic, and the nominal size of the cover aggregate.
Basic cutting practice for Viva Bitumen C170 bitumen should be as follows:
Parts cutter per 100 parts bitumen measured at 15°C
Pavement Temperature (°C) | Traffic (veh/lane/day) | Nominal Aggregate Size: 10mm or greater | Nominal Aggregate Size: 7mm or less |
15 to 20 | low (<100) med (100 – 1500) high (>1500) | 7-8 5-6 4 | 7-10 6-8 5-6 |
20 to 25 | low med high | 7-8 5-6 4 | 7-10 6-8 5-6 |
26 to 35 | low med high | 4-6 2-4 2-3 | 6-8 5-7 4-6 |
>36 | all | 0-2 | 0-3 |
Bitumen C240 Health & safety
Bitumen C240 is unlikely to present any significant health or safety hazard when properly used in the recommended application where good standards of industrial practice are maintained. Further guidance on Product Health and Safety is available on the relevant Material Safety Data Sheet.
Typical characteristics
Description | Units | Methods | Typical |
Viscosity at 60° C | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 240 |
Viscosity at 135° C | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 0.45 |
Pen at 25° C | dmm | AS 2341.12 | min 53 |
Flashpoint | ° C | AS 2341.14 | min 250 |
Viscosity of residue at 60° C (% of original) | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | max 300 |
Bitumen C170
Bitumen C170 Description
Bitumen C170 is a paving grade bitumen manufactured to AS 2008 Table 2.2 and is suitable for standard sealing and lightly trafficked Asphalt applications.
Bitumen C170 Applications
C170 bitumen can be used for all standard spray sealing and lightly trafficked asphalt applications.
Asphalt recommendations
Mixing Temperature | Holding time at Mixing Temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Maximum safe handling temperature |
140-165°C | 14 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 175°C |
Sealing Recommendations
Spraying Temperature | Holding time at spraying temperature | Medium term storage temperature | Medium term storage time | Minimum pavement temperature |
170-180°C | 7 days | 130-150°C | 30 days | 15°C |
During sealing operations, it is normal practice to add cutter oil to the bitumen to reduce binder viscosity to a level at which effective wetting and adhesion of the cover aggregate can take place. The quantity of cutter oil added to the bitumen depends upon the pavement temperature, the daily traffic, and the nominal size of the cover aggregate. Basic cutting practice for Viva Bitumen C170 bitumen should be as follows:
Parts cutter per 100 parts bitumen measured at 15°C
Pavement Temperature (°C) | Traffic (veh/lane/day) | Nominal Aggregate Size: 10mm or greater | Nominal Aggregate Size: 7mm or less |
15 to 20 | low (<100) med (100 – 1500) high (>1500) | 7-8 5-6 4 | 7-10 6-8 5-6 |
20 to 25 | low med high | 7-8 5-6 4 | 7-10 6-8 5-6 |
26 to 35 | low med high | 4-6 2-4 2-3 | 6-8 5-7 4-6 |
>36 | all | 0-2 | 0-3 |
Health & safety
HJ OIL Bitumen C170 is unlikely to present any significant health or safety hazard when properly used in the recommended application where good standards of industrial practice are maintained. Further guidance on Product Health and Safety is available on the relevant Material Safety Data Sheet.
Typical characteristics
Description | Units | Methods | Typical |
Viscosity at 60° C | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 170 |
Viscosity at 135° C | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | 0.35 |
Pen at 25° C | dmm | AS 2341.12 | min 62 |
Flashpoint | ° C | AS 2341.14 | min 250 |
Viscosity of residue at 60° C (% of original) | Pa.s | AS 2341.2 | max 300 |